The future of credit cards may soon be in the palm of your hand. Wireless
handheld devices represent the most significant emerging segment of the
payment card industry aside from smart cards. Analysts predict the
worldwide handheld market will grow from 12.9 million units in 2000 to over
63.4 million by 2004. It is expected that 2001 will be the year when mobile
access devices hit their stride.
By next year you will be able to do all kinds of banking activities with a
wireless handheld device including managing your credit card account. Major
credit card issuers such as Providian, and up and coming issuers such as
Juniper Bank, have launched major initiatives to give their cardholders
wireless access to their personal credit card accounts. VISA and NextCard
are also experimenting with delivering credit card solicitations via
handheld devices.
Palm remains the clear leader in this new technology. This month, Palm
unveiled a new series of expandable handhelds. Two new
models, the Palm m500 monochrome handheld and the Palm m505 color handheld,
offer both plug-and-play expansion and mobile Internet access capability.
Palm has more than 145,000 registered developers and solution providers,
developing solutions based on the Palm OS platform. Competitors include
Microsoft and Research in Motion.
ONLINE CARDS
As the wireless market prepares to take off, the Internet remains the most
powerful new way to market credit cards. Consumer response rates to direct
mail credit card solicitations continues to drop as response to online
cards offers soar. About 5% of consumers now use the Internet to shop for a
new credit card compared to 2% in 1999. BAIGlobal says only one out of
every 200 direct mail credit card offers produces a response. Last year
more than three billion card offers were dumped in mailboxes across the US.
Another new consumer survey shows that Internet marketing of credit cards
produced four million new accounts last year. Atlanta-based Brittain
Associates says more than 13 million new card accounts have been opened
since 1996 as a direct result of online marketing. Brittain found that 57.2
million U.S. adults accessed the Internet at least once every two weeks or more
during 1998 compared to 87.6 million during 2000. The latest report from
Nielsen//NetRatings shows that Internet penetration has reached 60% in the
USA, with more than 168 million people having Web access from either the
home or the workplace in January. However overall response rates to banner
ads are hovering around 0.50%. CardWeb.com's consumer channels, which
attract between 300,000 and 400,000 visitors per month, produced a
click-through-rate between 3% and 5%.
CARD COMFORT
A new survey shows that for the first time U.S. online consumers are more
comfortable providing credit card numbers and other personal information
over the Internet than over the telephone. The Market Facts Interactive
survey found that 56.9% of respondents say they are "comfortable" or
"somewhat comfortable" providing credit card information over the Internet,
versus 43.5% by telephone. The results for providing other personal
information (health, family history and income) are comparable, with 40.1%
of respondents "comfortable" or "somewhat comfortable" providing such
information online, versus 32.7% for telephone. Among other findings: 74.5%
are concerned about the information they provide online being shared in
unauthorized ways, and 71.1% are concerned about their Internet use being
monitored. About 60% of respondents agree that the existence of a Web site
privacy statement/ policy makes them feel more confident that personal
information will not be shared in unauthorized ways.
$TRILLION CLUB
Chances are you do not realize how big the credit card business is
worldwide. VISA released preliminary data this month indicating it is
approaching the $2 trillion level in overall sales volume. VISA worldwide
card dollar volume edged past the US$1.8 trillion mark, a 21% increase over
1999. Transaction volume grew an estimated 19%. VISA says it saw the most
dramatic growth in its CEMEA (Central Europe-Middle East-Africa), Asia-Pacific, and Latin America & Caribbean
regions with year-to-year growth rates of 51%, 45%, and 31% respectively.
VISA also reports it now has over one billion payment cards in circulation
globally. The VISA acceptance network now includes over 21 million
merchants and 652,000 ATMs. MasterCard is roughly half the size of VISA
worldwide.
$BILLION CLUB
In the U.S., the top issuers generated almost $1 trillion in sales
collectively, last year.
TOP TEN ISSUERS 2000
(amount charged to cards)
1. American Express $221.6 billion
2. Citigroup $188.0 billion
3. Bank One/First USA $142.5 billion
4. MBNA America $105.4 billion
5. Discover $ 90.1 billion
6. Chase Manhattan $ 60.8 billion
7. Bank of America $ 54.5 billion
8. Capital One $ 37.5 billion
9. U.S. Bancorp $ 34.1 billion
10. Household $ 33.0 billion
Source: CardData (www.carddata.com)
CARD DEBT SOFTENS
After a very sluggish December, American consumers have continued to show
restraint with credit card debt. During January, consumers added $6.7
billion compared to $9.2 billion for January 2000. According to preliminary
figures released this month by the Federal Reserve, revolving debt grew
12.1% annually for Jan 2001 compared to an 18.5% rate for Jan 2000. Last
year American consumers added $67 billion to total revolving credit. Overall, consumer credit is growing at
a 12.6% rate. At the end of January, American consumers were $1.550
trillion in debt, exclusive of home mortgages. The latest FRB data shows
the average annual interest rate charged on credit card accounts that
revolve is 15.23%.
ARBITRATION WAIVED
The Maryland Court of Appeals ruled this month that credit card customers
of Chevy Chase Bank can proceed with a lawsuit regardless of the bank's
notice that all disputes have to be resolved through arbitration. Chevy
Chase, which sold its credit card portfolio to First USA in 1999, notified
cardholders in early 1996 of the arbitration requirement. The arbitration
clause was added at the same time the firm relocated its credit card
division to Virginia to avoid Maryland's 24% interest rate cap on credit
cards. Chevy Chase was among the first card issuers in the USA to introduce
punitive interest rates on high risk cardholders. At the time, Chevy Chase
imposed rates as high as 28% on some cardholders. The Maryland court said
that the federal arbitration law does not preempt Maryland law. The class
action suit claims Chevy Chase breached its promise not to exceeded
Maryland's usury laws.