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Rate Surprise (4/19/01)
FULL STORY:
It's time to switch to variable rate credit cards in the wake of another,
unexpected cut in interest rates. Yesterday, the Federal Open Market
Committee cut short term interest rates by half-a-point, which forced banks
to cut the prime rate to 7.5% today. As a result of the cuts so far this
year, the prime rate has dropped by two full percentage points. Therefore
credit cards pegged to the prime have been dropping like a rock. Currently
the average offered rate on a variable credit card is 14.66% compared to a
16.04% offered APR for a fixed rate card. One year ago fixed rates cards
averaged 15.11% and variable rate cards averaged 16.09%. Most variable rate
credit cards are based on either the prime rate or LIBOR rate. With most
bank credit card issuers adjusting credit card rates monthly, many
consumers have already watched their APRs drop. Issuers adjusting rates
quarterly are now passing along previous rate cuts this month. Yesterday's
action will affect some credit card accounts during the May billing cycle,
while others will have to wait till the July billing cycle to benefit from
today's unexpected rate cut. American consumers currently owe $666 billion
on all credit cards. About $568 billion of this debt is owed on major cards
such as VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Approximately $98
billion is owed on retail or store credit cards. Nearly half of all credit
cards in the U.S. have variable interest rates. Three years ago, about
three quarters of credit cards had variable rates. Many top issuers have
since switched to fixed APRs for new cardholders. Nevertheless with 80% of
total credit card debt subject to finance charges and with 50% of these
charges linked to variable rates, Americans will save $1.2 billion,
annually, as a result of yesterday's Fed action. However since short term
interest rates have declined so dramatically since the start of this year
it is very likely that even fixed interest rates on credit cards will be
impacted. If fixed rates drop the savings could exceeded $3.0 billion as a
result of yesterday's rate drop. Combined with the January rate decreases,
American consumers may save as much as $9.0 billion in interest charges
this year compared to 2000. For the average household the savings so far
will amount to about $90 per year.
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