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The high stakes poker game between VISA USA and CitiGroup has apparently ended. Both sides confirmed that two of CitiGroup's top executives have quit VISA's U.S. board after failing to get the board's approval to move the VISA logo on CitiGroup's card to the back of the card and to prominently re-brand the card "CitiCard". CitiGroup has reportedly pledged to move its credit card business to MasterCard. It has been rumored that CitiGroup is negotiating a deal with MasterCard that will lower CitiGroup's card association dues as well as give it the blessing to move the MasterCard logo to the back of the card. The developments could have far reaching effects on the bank credit card landscape. According to CardData (www.carddata.com), CitiGroup's 33.5 million VISA cards represents about 13.5% of VISA's U.S. total cards-in-force. Based on charge volume, CitiGroup's portfolio generates about $68 billion in charge volume or roughly 14% of VISA's estimated $475 billion 1998 charge volume, according to CardData (www.carddata.com). If CitiGroup successfully migrates all of its VISA cards to MasterCards, then MasterCard stands to add nearly seven percentage points to its market share. Of far greater impact is the prospect of other issuers joining the MasterCard migration, should CitiGroup successfully lower its costs and increase its marketing flexibility.
1998 EOY BANK CREDIT CARD TOP TEN SCOREBOARD Issuer 98 RECV TOT ACCTS 98 VOL VISA CARDS 1. Bank One* $69.9 billion 44.1 million $99.2 billion 80% 2. Citigroup $69.6 billion 40.5 million $140.6 billion 46% 3. MBNA* $53.7 billion 27.2 million $79.5 billion 47% 4. Discover* $32.5 billion 38.0 million $58.0 billion 0% 5. Chase $32.2 billion 21.0 million $46.8 billion 53% 6. B of A* $21.0 billion 18.2 million $53.2 billion 70% 7. Fleet* $15.1 billion 7.5 million $15.9 billion 66% 8. Household $14.3 billion 14.4 million $34.6 billion 20% 9. Cap One $14.3 billion 16.7 million $26.2 billion 69% 10. Providian $11.6 billion 10.9 million $11.6 billion 95%MBNA figure includes non-US data of $4.8 billion in recv, 1.2 million in accts and $8.6 billion in volume; Discover data as of fiscal quarter ending 11-30-98; Bank One data includes $18.1 billion of receivables for First Chicago; B of A data includes $10.3 billion of receivables for NationsBank; Fleet data are preliminary, the issuer has not released 4Q card portfolio; In general other data may include acquisitions closed by year-end 1998. SOURCE: CardData (www.carddata.com)